WHAT IS 3+1 IN INTERNATIONAL POLITICS?

 A NEW FORCE IS RISING IN THE EAST MED. IT'S THE 3+1

In order to safeguard their interests, three countries are cooperating in the political economic and defense level in the East Mediterranean. 

These interests are: Defense against revisionist forces, safe continuation of large international projects and greater communication nand cooperation. 

In addition to Israel, Greece and Cyprus, the U.S. have joined in a group which aims to promote common economic, political and geostrategic interests, hence 3+1. 

In May 9 2022 the following statement was issued by the U.S. State Department:

"The foreign ministers of the Republic of Cyprus, Hellenic Republic, State of Israel plus the United States held a virtual meeting today to reaffirm their shared commitment to promoting peace, stability, and prosperity in the Eastern Mediterranean.  In a critical period for Europe, the United States, and the world, the Ministers reaffirmed their commitment to the 3+1 format and decided to intensify their cooperation in the areas of energy, economy, climate action, emergency preparedness, and counterterrorism, contributing to resilience, energy security, and interconnectivity in the region.  The 3+1 support additional initiatives such as the Negev Summit that promote cooperation in the region.  The Ministers condemned the recent horrific terror attacks against Israelis, including the May 5 terror attack in Elad.  The Ministers decided to develop a roadmap with tangible deliverables for the coming year, and to set the stage for a follow-on meeting before the end of 2022."

This has taken shape as U.S. oil exploration giants EXXON and CHEVRON are involved in hydrocarbon exploration South of Crete. Additionally as the possibility of greater conflict between Israel and Turkey is imminent, Israel is relying on friendly democracies for security and support in the East Mediterranean in Greece and Cyprus.

So what are the developments of the Area needing protection?

1.  Great Sea Interconnector. Previously known as Euro Asia Interconnector. The electric cable connecting Israel, Cyprus and Greece.
2.  India Middle East European Corridor. The new Trade Transport Corridor.
3. Soon to be re-incarnated East Med. The Hydrocarbon/Hydrogen transport pipeline.
4. International security conflicts. Areas where international security is in danger eg the Operation Shields in the Yemen area where Greece is currently operating along with its allies to protect Shipping.

                                                                         1. GSI

2. IMEC

3. EAST MED

4. Operation Shields